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Lifecycle of a Cannabis Seed
This timeline is provided for educational purposes only and is intended to offer a general overview of the cannabis cultivation process from seed to harvest. Please note that results may vary depending on numerous factors, including strain genetics, growing environment, and cultivation methods. This information is not guaranteed to produce specific outcomes and should not be considered professional advice. Always follow local laws and best practices when cultivating cannabis.
1. Germination Stage
The journey of cannabis from seed to cultivation is a detailed and carefully timed process. It begins with germination, which typically takes 1 to 7 days. During this stage, the seed cracks open and a taproot emerges, marking the plant’s first step toward life.
2. Seedling Stage
Once the seedling appears, the plant enters the seedling stage, lasting about 2 to 3 weeks. During this phase, it develops its first true leaves and requires plenty of light, warmth, and gentle care to establish a healthy foundation.
3. Vegetative Stage
Next comes the vegetative stage, lasting anywhere from 3 to 8 weeks. This is when the plant experiences rapid growth, producing sturdy stems, branches, and a full canopy of leaves. The plant needs lots of light—typically 18 to 24 hours per day—and a steady supply of water and nutrients.
4. Flowering Stage
Following this is the flowering stage, which is triggered by reducing light exposure to 12 hours a day. Over 6 to 10 weeks, the plant starts producing buds, and growers must monitor it closely for proper feeding, support, and pest control.
5. Harvest Stage
When the buds reach their peak ripeness—indicated by the color and cloudiness of the trichomes—it’s time for harvest. This involves carefully trimming and cutting the buds from the plant.
6. Drying & Curing Stage
Finally, the harvested buds enter the drying and curing phase, which can take another 2 to 4 weeks. Buds are dried slowly in a dark, well-ventilated space, then cured in airtight jars to enhance flavor, aroma, and potency.
7. Seed to Finished Flower
From seed to finished flower, the entire process typically spans 3 to 5 months, depending on the strain and growing conditions.
